Solanum violaceum

印度茄

Solanum violaceum Ortega

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Ortega, Novarum, aut Rariorum Plantarum Horti Reg. Botan. Matrit 56. 1798. (Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Zhang et al., Flora of China Family 17: 322. 1996. (Fl. China)

異名

Solanum indicum L.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 170. 1890. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

鬼茄仔. 山茄仔. 山吊菜. 細顛茄. 細黃茄. 刺柑仔. 刺天茄. 鈕子茄. 紐仔茄. 五宅茄. 南天茄.
日

てんじくなすび.
原

Bagao (Paiwan). Bassarassu (Paiwan).
台

Gō théh kiô. Liú á kiô. Chhì kam á.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 160. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Armed shrubs to 2 m tall, much branched, pubescent with dense, stalked, 5–11- rayed stellate hairs; prickles yellow, recurved to 7 mm long.
Leaves unequal-paired, ovate, 5–8(–11) long, 2–7(–8.5) cm wide, apex obtuse or acute, base cordate or truncate, 5–7-sinuate lobed, upper surface tomentose with short-stalked, stellate hairs, lower surface with long-stalked hairs and straight needlelike prickles; petiole 1.5–4 cm long.
Inflorescences extra-axillary, scorpioid racemes, 2–6 cm long, sparingly branched; peduncle 1.5 cm long; pedicel 4–15 mm long. Calyx 4–7 mm long, lobes lanceolate, 3–5 mm long, unequal, pubescent and prickly; corolla blue-purple or white, rotate, 1–2 cm long, lobes ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2–5 mm long, obtuse; filaments 1 mm long, anthers oblong, 5–6 mm long; style stellate pubescent.
Berry shiny orange, globose, 0.8–1.3 cm across; fruiting pedicel 1–2 cm long; fruiting calyx reflexed; seeds subdiscoid, 2 mm across.

分布

台灣 : a common weed in the south at low elevations.
世界 : Widespread in tropical Asia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tanshui, Ho 577; Hsintien, Ho 390. ILAN: Wuchieh, Wang 1491. TAOYUAN: Yungan, Kao 8774. HSINCHU: Hengshan, Peng 12268; Hsiangshan Farm, Peng 3283. TAICHUNG: Fengyuan, Leu 1026; Takeng, Wang 285. NANTOU: Hsinyi to Hoshe, Leu 1068. KAOHSIUNG: Mori s. n. 1908. PINGTUNG: Kaoshu, Kao 10192; Hengchun, D’Arcy 19285. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Chang 9093.